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二十大闭幕时为什么要演奏《国际歌》?

Date:2022-10-23 · View:

10月22日,中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会胜利闭幕。

The week-long 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) concluded on Saturday in Beijing.

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图源:新华社

按照惯例,闭幕会上奏响了《国际歌》(The Internationale)。

这一传统要追溯到1923年6月,中共三大在黄花岗烈士陵园闭幕,与会代表在祭奠革命先烈的同时,齐唱《国际歌》。

This tradition dates back to June 1923, when the Third CPC National Congress concluded at the Huanghuagang Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery in Guangdong province and the delegates sang The Internationale together in memory of dead revolutionaries.

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中共三大会址纪念馆 图源:视觉中国

他们所唱的中文版歌词,是中共早期重要领导者瞿秋白在闭幕式五天前,在《新青年》上刚刚发表的。此后,党代会闭幕时会场响起《国际歌》逐渐成为一种传统。

Qu Qiubai, an early CPC leader and a revolutionary hero, translated the lyrics into Chinese and it was published in Xinqingnian (La Jeunesse), a magazine considered to be at the center of the New Culture Movement, just five days before the congress. Since then, playing The Internationale at the conclusion of the CPC National Congress has become a tradition.

《国际歌》由法国人欧仁·鲍狄埃作词,皮埃尔·狄盖特谱曲,歌颂了巴黎公社战士的崇高理想和英勇不屈的革命精神,是无产阶级革命者的信仰之歌。

20世纪20年代,国际歌传到中国。

With lyrics by Eugène Pottier and composed by Pierre De Geyter, The Internationale praises the noble ideals and spirit of the soldiers of the Paris Commune. It has been adopted as the anthem of the proletariat and was passed on to China in the 1920s.

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巴黎公社的成员 图源:视觉中国

从中共三大召开之时,全国党员仅420多人,到如今全国共产党党员人数突破9600万,《国际歌》也成为中国共产党员心中的理想之歌。

When the Third CPC National Congress was held, there were around 420 CPC members in China, now, the number has grown to over 96 million. Throughout the years, The Internationale has remained a beacon of ideals for the CPC members in China.



文章来源:中国日报双语新闻